Relational mobility and cultural differences in analytic and holistic thinking.
Identifieur interne : 000511 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000510; suivant : 000512Relational mobility and cultural differences in analytic and holistic thinking.
Auteurs : Alvaro San Martin ; Joanna Schug ; William W. Maddux [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of personality and social psychology [ 1939-1315 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Attention (MeSH), Cognition (MeSH), Comparaison interculturelle (MeSH), Contrôle interne-externe (MeSH), Espagne (ethnologie), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Israël (ethnologie), Japon (ethnologie), Maroc (ethnologie), Mâle (MeSH), Nigeria (ethnologie), Pensée (activité mentale) (MeSH), Perception sociale (MeSH), Relations interpersonnelles (MeSH), États-Unis (ethnologie).
- MESH :
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Attention (MeSH), Cognition (MeSH), Cross-Cultural Comparison (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Internal-External Control (MeSH), Interpersonal Relations (MeSH), Israel (ethnology), Japan (ethnology), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Morocco (ethnology), Nigeria (ethnology), Social Perception (MeSH), Spain (ethnology), Thinking (MeSH), United States (ethnology).
- MESH :
- geographic , ethnology : Israel, Japan, Morocco, Nigeria, Spain, United States.
- Adult, Attention, Cognition, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Female, Humans, Internal-External Control, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Middle Aged, Social Perception, Thinking.
Abstract
We hypothesized that individuals in cultures typified by lower levels of relational mobility would tend to show more attention to the surrounding social and physical context (i.e., holistic vs. analytic thinking) compared with individuals in higher mobility cultural contexts. Six studies provided support for this idea. Studies 1a and 1b showed that differences in relational mobility in cultures as diverse as the U.S., Spain, Israel, Nigeria, and Morocco predicted patterns of dispositional bias as well as holistic (vs. analytic) attention. Study 2 demonstrated that, for Americans and Japanese, relational mobility offered better predictive validity of these cognitive tendencies than related cultural constructs; moreover, Studies 1b and 2 showed that relational mobility mediated cross-cultural differences in perception and attribution. Studies 3a and 3b showed that lower relational mobility induces a weaker sense of internal locus of control and a stronger sense of external locus of control, which led to more holistic (vs. analytic) cognition. Last, Study 4 replicated these results in an experimental setting and demonstrated the causal effect of relational mobility on analytic/holistic cognition. Overall, we suggest that relational mobility may be an important socioecological factor that can help explain robust cognitive differences observed across cultures. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
DOI: 10.1037/pspa0000142
PubMed: 30614727
Affiliations:
- États-Unis
- Caroline du Nord
- Chapel Hill (Caroline du Nord)
- Université de Caroline du Nord à Chapel Hill
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Le document en format XML
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Maddux</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Organizational Behavior Department, Kenan-Flagler Business School, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.</nlm:affiliation><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Chapel Hill (Caroline du Nord)</settlement><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Caroline du Nord à Chapel Hill</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of personality and social psychology</title><idno type="eISSN">1939-1315</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Attention (MeSH)</term><term>Cognition (MeSH)</term><term>Cross-Cultural Comparison (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Internal-External Control (MeSH)</term><term>Interpersonal Relations (MeSH)</term><term>Israel (ethnology)</term><term>Japan (ethnology)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Morocco (ethnology)</term><term>Nigeria (ethnology)</term><term>Social Perception (MeSH)</term><term>Spain (ethnology)</term><term>Thinking (MeSH)</term><term>United States (ethnology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Attention (MeSH)</term><term>Cognition (MeSH)</term><term>Comparaison interculturelle (MeSH)</term><term>Contrôle interne-externe (MeSH)</term><term>Espagne (ethnologie)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Israël (ethnologie)</term><term>Japon (ethnologie)</term><term>Maroc (ethnologie)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Nigeria (ethnologie)</term><term>Pensée (activité mentale) (MeSH)</term><term>Perception sociale (MeSH)</term><term>Relations interpersonnelles (MeSH)</term><term>États-Unis (ethnologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="ethnology" xml:lang="en"><term>Israel</term><term>Japan</term><term>Morocco</term><term>Nigeria</term><term>Spain</term><term>United States</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ethnologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Espagne</term><term>Israël</term><term>Japon</term><term>Maroc</term><term>Nigeria</term><term>États-Unis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Attention</term><term>Cognition</term><term>Cross-Cultural Comparison</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Internal-External Control</term><term>Interpersonal Relations</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Social Perception</term><term>Thinking</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Attention</term><term>Cognition</term><term>Comparaison interculturelle</term><term>Contrôle interne-externe</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Pensée (activité mentale)</term><term>Perception sociale</term><term>Relations interpersonnelles</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Israël</term><term>Japon</term><term>Maroc</term><term>Nigeria</term><term>Espagne</term><term>États-Unis</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We hypothesized that individuals in cultures typified by lower levels of relational mobility would tend to show more attention to the surrounding social and physical context (i.e., holistic vs. analytic thinking) compared with individuals in higher mobility cultural contexts. Six studies provided support for this idea. Studies 1a and 1b showed that differences in relational mobility in cultures as diverse as the U.S., Spain, Israel, Nigeria, and Morocco predicted patterns of dispositional bias as well as holistic (vs. analytic) attention. Study 2 demonstrated that, for Americans and Japanese, relational mobility offered better predictive validity of these cognitive tendencies than related cultural constructs; moreover, Studies 1b and 2 showed that relational mobility mediated cross-cultural differences in perception and attribution. Studies 3a and 3b showed that lower relational mobility induces a weaker sense of internal locus of control and a stronger sense of external locus of control, which led to more holistic (vs. analytic) cognition. Last, Study 4 replicated these results in an experimental setting and demonstrated the causal effect of relational mobility on analytic/holistic cognition. Overall, we suggest that relational mobility may be an important socioecological factor that can help explain robust cognitive differences observed across cultures. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Caroline du Nord</li></region><settlement><li>Chapel Hill (Caroline du Nord)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Caroline du Nord à Chapel Hill</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="San Martin, Alvaro" sort="San Martin, Alvaro" uniqKey="San Martin A" first="Alvaro" last="San Martin">Alvaro San Martin</name><name sortKey="Schug, Joanna" sort="Schug, Joanna" uniqKey="Schug J" first="Joanna" last="Schug">Joanna Schug</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Caroline du Nord"><name sortKey="Maddux, William W" sort="Maddux, William W" uniqKey="Maddux W" first="William W" last="Maddux">William W. 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